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Journal · Label literacy

What Is a COA? How to Verify Your Supplement Is Actually Tested

A plain-English guide to Certificates of Analysis — the document that separates verified supplements from marketing claims.

3 min read2 sources citedUpdated October 2026
Quick answer: a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is a lab document for one production batch. It shows what testing found in that batch — identity, amounts and purity — instead of what the marketing promises.

Why it matters

Labels and contents do not always match.

Published analysis · 202230 top-rated immune supplements bought on Amazon, tested
17 of 30labels did not match what was inside
9contained ingredients not on the label
Crawford C, et al. JAMA Netw Open 2022. Researchers bought the first 30 immune-support products rated four stars or more and analyzed them in the lab.Other brands’ products. No CLARVA product was part of this analysis.

A COA is how a brand shows its work. It is issued for a specific batch, identified by a lot number, and ideally comes from a lab that is not the brand’s own.

What a real COA contains

US manufacturing rules already require supplement makers to set specifications for identity, purity, strength and composition, and to test against them.1 A COA is where you get to see the result.

Red flags

How CLARVA does it: every batch of TESTO PLUS is tested by third-party labs, and every dose is printed on the label so the results can be checked against it. Registered customers can request the COA for their exact batch: register your bottle, then send us the lot number printed on it.

How to check your own bottle

  1. Find the lot number on your bottle, usually on the base or near the label edge.
  2. Ask the brand for the COA that matches that lot. A transparent brand will send it.
  3. Check that the lot numbers match, that the measured amounts are close to the label, and that the purity tests pass.

Supplements are a trust purchase. A COA turns that trust into something you can read.

TESTO PLUS

Nineteen ingredients, 2,273 mg per serving, every dose printed on the label. Two tablets a day, no caffeine.*

Quick answers

What is a Certificate of Analysis (COA)?

A lab document for one production batch, showing identity, measured amounts and purity results for that batch.

Can I get the COA for my CLARVA bottle?

Yes, if you are a registered customer. Register your bottle on the registration page, then send us the lot number printed on it and we will email the COA for that batch.

What should I check on a COA?

That the lot number matches your bottle, that measured amounts are close to the label claim, and that the purity tests (heavy metals, microbes) pass.

Sources

  1. U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, 21 CFR Part 111 — Current good manufacturing practice for dietary supplements (specifications and testing for identity, purity, strength and composition). www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-111
  2. Crawford C, Avula B, Lindsey AT, et al. Analysis of select dietary supplement products marketed to support or boost the immune system. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(8):e2226040. doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.26040

Keep reading

The 2022 analysis tested other brands’ immune supplements; no CLARVA product was part of it.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.